Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb entourer

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The English translation of the French verb entourer is “to surround” or “to encircle.” The infinitive form of entourer is pronounced as “ahN-too-ray.”

The word entourer comes from the Latin word “intorquere,” meaning “to twist.” Its usage in everyday French is most often in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to describe actions that will have been completed in the future.

Three simple examples of entourer in the Futur Antérieur tense, with their English translations, are:

  1. Nous aurons entouré la ville avant la tombée de la nuit. (We will have surrounded the city before nightfall.)
  2. Tu auras entouré ton cadeau de papier cadeau avant l’arrivée de tes invités. (You will have wrapped your gift in wrapping paper before your guests arrive.)
  3. Ils auront entouré le bâtiment de barrières de sécurité avant le début de la manifestation. (They will have fenced off the building with security barriers before the start of the protest.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of entourer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai entouré J’aurai entouré la ville. I will have surrounded the city.
tu tu auras entouré Tu auras entouré le jardin. You will have surrounded the garden.
il il aura entouré Il aura entouré le monument. He will have surrounded the monument.
elle elle aura entouré Elle aura entouré la maison. She will have surrounded the house.
on on aura entouré On aura entouré le parc. One/We will have surrounded the park.
nous nous aurons entouré Nous aurons entouré la forêt. We will have surrounded the forest.
vous vous aurez entouré Vous aurez entouré le lac. You will have surrounded the lake.
ils ils auront entouré Ils auront entouré le château. They will have surrounded the castle.
elles elles auront entouré Elles auront entouré le rivage. They will have surrounded the shore.

Other Conjugations for Entourer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb entourer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entourer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Entourer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb entourer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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