Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb espoliner

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The English translation of the French verb espoliner is “to spur on” or “to encourage”. It is pronounced as “es-poh-lee-nay”.

The word espoliner comes from the Latin verb “expoliniare”, meaning “to spur on”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that will be completed in the future before another action takes place.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Quand il aura réussi ses examens, il m’aura espoliné à poursuivre mes études. (When he will have passed his exams, he will have encouraged me to continue my studies.)

  2. Tu auras espoliné les enfants à devenir de bons joueurs de football. (You will have spurred the children on to become good soccer players.)

  3. Une fois que j’aurai fini mon travail, j’aurai espoliné mes collègues à sortir prendre un verre. (Once I have finished my work, I will have encouraged my colleagues to go out for a drink.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of espoliner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai espoliné J’aurai espoliné mes chaussures. I will have polished my shoes.
tu tu auras espoliné Tu auras espoliné la table. You will have polished the table.
il il aura espoliné Il aura espoliné la voiture. He will have polished the car.
elle elle aura espoliné Elle aura espoliné les bijoux. She will have polished the jewelry.
on on aura espoliné On aura espoliné le sol. One/We will have polished the floor.
nous nous aurons espoliné Nous aurons espoliné les verres. We will have polished the glasses.
vous vous aurez espoliné Vous aurez espoliné les meubles. You will have polished the furniture.
ils ils auront espoliné Ils auront espoliné les couverts. They will have polished the silverware.
elles elles auront espoliné Elles auront espoliné les chaînes. They will have polished the chains.

Other Conjugations for Espoliner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb espoliner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Espoliner – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb espoliner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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