Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb estropier

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The English translation of the French verb estropier is “to cripple” or “to maim”. The infinitive form, estropier, is pronounced as “es-tro-pi-ey”.

The word estropier comes from the Latin word “strupus” which means “lame” or “crippled”. It entered the French language in the 12th century from Old French and has been in use ever since.

In everyday French, estropier is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense to indicate an action that will have been completed in the future. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense followed by the past participle of the verb. It is used to describe an action that will happen before another action in the future.

Here are three examples of using estropier in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Je serai estropié avant la fin du match. (I will have been crippled before the end of the match.)
  2. L’armée aura estropié l’ennemi avant qu’il puisse riposter. (The army will have crippled the enemy before they can retaliate.)
  3. Tu auras estropié ta carrière si tu ne fais pas attention à tes choix. (You will have crippled your career if you don’t pay attention to your choices.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of estropier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai estropié J’aurai estropié mon pied. I will have crippled my foot.
tu tu auras estropié Tu auras estropié ton bras. You will have crippled your arm.
il il aura estropié Il aura estropié sa jambe. He will have crippled his leg.
elle elle aura estropié Elle aura estropié sa main. She will have crippled her hand.
on on aura estropié On aura estropié notre dos. One/We will have crippled our back.
nous nous aurons estropié Nous aurons estropié notre cou. We will have crippled our neck.
vous vous aurez estropié Vous aurez estropié votre oreille. You will have crippled your ear.
ils ils auront estropié Ils auront estropié leur pied. They will have crippled their foot.
elles elles auront estropié Elles auront estropié leur cheville. They will have crippled their ankle.

Other Conjugations for Estropier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb estropier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estropier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Estropier – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb estropier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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