Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer

Introduction to the verb filtrer

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The English translation of the French verb filtrer is “to filter.” It is pronounced as “feelt-ray” in the infinitive form.

Filtrer comes from the Latin word “filtrare” meaning “to strain” or “to purify.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that will be completed in the future before another action takes place.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Quand tu auras filtré l’eau, tu pourras la boire. (When you will have filtered the water, you will be able to drink it.)

  2. Je serai contente si tu as filtré le café avant que je me réveille. (I will be happy if you have filtered the coffee before I wake up.)

  3. Ils auront filtré toutes les informations avant de prendre une décision. (They will have filtered all the information before making a decision.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of filtrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai filtré J’aurai filtré le café. I will have filtered the coffee.
tu tu auras filtré Tu auras filtré l’eau. You will have filtered the water.
il il aura filtré Il aura filtré le sang. He will have filtered the blood.
elle elle aura filtré Elle aura filtré la saleté. She will have filtered the dirt.
on on aura filtré On aura filtré l’huile. One/We will have filtered the oil.
nous nous aurons filtré Nous aurons filtré l’air. We will have filtered the air.
vous vous aurez filtré Vous aurez filtré la poussière. You will have filtered the dust.
ils ils auront filtré Ils auront filtré le vin. They will have filtered the wine.
elles elles auront filtré Elles auront filtré les impuretés. They will have filtered the impurities.

Other Conjugations for Filtrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb filtrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Filtrer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb filtrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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