Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb fossoyer

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The English translation of the French verb fossoyer is “to dig a grave.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced as “foh-swah-yay.”

The word “fossoyer” comes from the Old French word “fossoier,” which is derived from the Latin word “fossor,” meaning “digger” or “excavator.” In everyday French, the verb fossoyer is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that will have been completed in the future.

Here are three simple examples of the usage of fossoyer in the Futur Antérieur tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Je serai fatigué après avoir fossoyé toute la journée. (I will be tired after digging graves all day.)
  2. Ils auront fini de fossoyer avant que la pluie arrive. (They will have finished digging graves before the rain arrives.)
  3. Quand nous aurons fossoyé toutes ces tombes, nous pourrons rentrer chez nous. (When we have dug all these graves, we can go home.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of fossoyer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai fossé J’aurai fossé le jardin. I will have dug the garden.
tu tu auras fossé Tu auras fossé le terrain. You will have dug the land.
il il aura fossé Il aura fossé les fondations. He will have dug the foundations.
elle elle aura fossé Elle aura fossé la tombe. She will have dug the grave.
on on aura fossé On aura fossé le canal. One/We will have dug the canal.
nous nous aurons fossé Nous aurons fossé le fossé. We will have dug the ditch.
vous vous aurez fossé Vous aurez fossé la route. You will have dug the road.
ils ils auront fossé Ils auront fossé les tunnels. They will have dug the tunnels.
elles elles auront fossé Elles auront fossé la tranchée. They will have dug the trench.

Other Conjugations for Fossoyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fossoyer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Fossoyer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb fossoyer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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