Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb garder

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The English translation of the French verb garder is “to keep” or “to guard.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “gar-deh.”

The word garder comes from the Latin “guardare,” which means “to watch,” “to protect,” or “to keep.” It is most often used in everyday French to express the action of holding onto something or someone, or to protect or maintain something. In the Futur Antérieur tense, it is used to describe an action that will have been completed in the future.

Example 1: Je garderai mes clefs. (I will have kept my keys.)
Example 2: Tu auras gardé le secret. (You will have kept the secret.)
Example 3: Ils auront gardé le jardin propre. (They will have kept the garden clean.)

In everyday usage, garder can also mean “to take care of” or “to look after” someone or something. It can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as “garder la tête froide” (to keep a cool head) or “garder la ligne” (to watch one’s weight).

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of garder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai gardé J’aurai gardé mon sac à dos. I will have kept my backpack.
tu tu auras gardé Tu auras gardé la clé. You will have kept the key.
il il aura gardé Il aura gardé le secret. He will have kept the secret.
elle elle aura gardé Elle aura gardé son calme. She will have kept her calm.
on on aura gardé On aura gardé les souvenirs. One/We will have kept the memories.
nous nous aurons gardé Nous aurons gardé la maison. We will have kept the house.
vous vous aurez gardé Vous aurez gardé le chien. You will have kept the dog.
ils ils auront gardé Ils auront gardé le jardin. They will have kept the garden.
elles elles auront gardé Elles auront gardé leur promesse. They will have kept their promise.

Other Conjugations for Garder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb garder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Garder – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb garder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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