Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb goûter

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The English translation of the French verb goûter is “to taste” or “to try.” The infinitive form of goûter is pronounced as “goo-tay.”

The word goûter comes from the Latin word gustare, meaning “to taste.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will be completed in the future before another action takes place.

Three simple examples of the usage of goûter in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Quand tu auras goûté ce gâteau, tu comprendras pourquoi il est si célèbre. (When you will have tasted this cake, you will understand why it is so famous.)

  2. Après avoir goûté ce vin, nous aurons envie d’en acheter une bouteille. (After having tasted this wine, we will want to buy a bottle.)

  3. Quand ils auront goûté ces plats, ils sauront quel est leur préféré. (When they will have tasted these dishes, they will know which one is their favorite.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of goûter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai goûté J’aurai goûté le gâteau. I will have tasted the cake.
tu tu auras goûté Tu auras goûté le vin. You will have tasted the wine.
il il aura goûté Il aura goûté la soupe. He will have tasted the soup.
elle elle aura goûté Elle aura goûté le fromage. She will have tasted the cheese.
on on aura goûté On aura goûté la cuisine locale. One/We will have tasted the local cuisine.
nous nous aurons goûté Nous aurons goûté les spécialités de la région. We will have tasted the regional specialties.
vous vous aurez goûté Vous aurez goûté le plat principal. You will have tasted the main dish.
ils ils auront goûté Ils auront goûté le dessert. They will have tasted the dessert.
elles elles auront goûté Elles auront goûté le café. They will have tasted the coffee.

Other Conjugations for Goûter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb goûter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goûter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Goûter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb goûter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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