Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb greffer

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The English translation of the French verb greffer is “to graft.” The infinitive form, greffer, is pronounced “greh-feh.”

Greffer comes from the Old High German word “kräfta,” meaning “to fasten” or “to graft.” In everyday French, it is most commonly used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to express an action that will have been completed in the future.

Three simple examples of greffer in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Je grefferai un rosier dans mon jardin. (I will have grafted a rose bush in my garden.)
  2. Ils grefferont un nouvel arbre fruitier dans leur verger. (They will have grafted a new fruit tree in their orchard.)
  3. Tu grefferas les branches de ces deux arbres ensemble. (You will have grafted the branches of these two trees together.)

English translations:

  1. I will have grafted a rose bush in my garden.
  2. They will have grafted a new fruit tree in their orchard.
  3. You will have grafted the branches of these two trees together.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of greffer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai greffé J’aurai greffé un arbre fruitier. I will have grafted a fruit tree.
tu tu auras greffé Tu auras greffé une nouvelle branche. You will have grafted a new branch.
il il aura greffé Il aura greffé un bourgeon sur une autre plante. He will have grafted a bud onto another plant.
elle elle aura greffé Elle aura greffé une partie de la plante sur une autre. She will have grafted a part of the plant onto another one.
on on aura greffé On aura greffé différentes variétés de fleurs. One/We will have grafted different types of flowers.
nous nous aurons greffé Nous aurons greffé des branches de vigne. We will have grafted grapevine branches.
vous vous aurez greffé Vous aurez greffé des arbres fruitiers plus résistants. You will have grafted more resistant fruit trees.
ils ils auront greffé Ils auront greffé des bourgeons sur différents arbres. They will have grafted buds onto different trees.
elles elles auront greffé Elles auront greffé des fleurs sur des arbres fruitiers. They will have grafted flowers onto fruit trees.

Other Conjugations for Greffer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb greffer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb greffer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Greffer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb greffer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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