Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb grigner

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The English translation of the French verb grigner is “to snarl” or “to growl”. It is pronounced as “gree-nyey”.

Grigner comes from the Old French word “grignier”, meaning “to gnaw” or “to nibble”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to express an action that will be completed in the future before another action.

Three simple examples of grigner in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Quand le chien aura grigné son os, il se couchera pour dormir. (When the dog will have snarled at his bone, he will lie down to sleep.)
  2. Après qu’ils auront grigné le repas, ils iront au cinéma. (After they will have finished their meal, they will go to the movies.)
  3. Lorsque j’aurai grigné le livre, je le rendrai à la bibliothèque. (When I will have skimmed through the book, I will return it to the library.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of grigner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai grigné J’aurai grigné un morceau de pain. I will have nibbled on a piece of bread.
tu tu auras grigné Tu auras grigné un fruit. You will have snacked on a fruit.
il il aura grigné Il aura grigné des noix. He will have snacked on some nuts.
elle elle aura grigné Elle aura grigné des crackers. She will have snacked on some crackers.
on on aura grigné On aura grigné du chocolat. One/We will have snacked on some chocolate.
nous nous aurons grigné Nous aurons grigné des petits gâteaux. We will have snacked on some cookies.
vous vous aurez grigné Vous aurez grigné des chips. You will have snacked on some chips.
ils ils auront grigné Ils auront grigné des bonbons. They will have snacked on some candy.
elles elles auront grigné Elles auront grigné des biscuits. They will have snacked on some biscuits.

Other Conjugations for Grigner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb grigner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grigner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Grigner – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb grigner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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