Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hacher

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The English translation of the French verb hacher is “to chop” or “to mince.” It is pronounced as “ah-shay” in the infinitive form.

Hacher comes from the Latin word “hastare” which means to cut into small pieces. It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of cutting food into small pieces, usually with a knife.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, hacher is conjugated as “j’aurai haché” for the first-person singular, “tu auras haché” for the second-person singular, “il/elle aura haché” for the third-person singular, “nous aurons haché” for the first-person plural, “vous aurez haché” for the second-person plural, and “ils/elles auront haché” for the third-person plural.

Examples:

  1. Quand nous aurons fini de hacher les légumes, nous pourrons commencer à cuisiner. (When we have finished chopping the vegetables, we can start cooking.)
  2. Tu auras haché trop d’oignons, le plat sera trop fort. (You will have minced too many onions, the dish will be too strong.)
  3. Ils auront haché la viande en petits morceaux pour faire une délicieuse sauce. (They will have chopped the meat into small pieces to make a delicious sauce.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of hacher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai haché J’aurai haché les légumes. I will have chopped the vegetables.
tu tu auras haché Tu auras haché la viande. You will have minced the meat.
il il aura haché Il aura haché l’oignon. He will have diced the onion.
elle elle aura haché Elle aura haché l’ail. She will have minced the garlic.
on on aura haché On aura haché le persil. One/We will have chopped the parsley.
nous nous aurons haché Nous aurons haché le poulet. We will have ground the chicken.
vous vous aurez haché Vous aurez haché les herbes. You will have chopped the herbs.
ils ils auront haché Ils auront haché les noix. They will have crushed the nuts.
elles elles auront haché Elles auront haché les carottes. They will have grated the carrots.

Other Conjugations for Hacher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hacher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hacher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Hacher – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb hacher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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