Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb harnacher

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The English translation of the French verb harnacher is “to harness” or “to rig up.” It is pronounced “ahr-nah-shay.”

The word harnacher comes from the Old French word “harnois,” meaning armor or equipment. It is most often used in its infinitive form, harnacher, in everyday French.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, harnacher is used to indicate an action that will be completed before another action takes place in the future. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” (aurai, auras, aura, aurons, aurez, auront) followed by the past participle of harnacher, which is harnaché.

Here are three examples of harnacher in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je l’aurai harnaché avant le départ. (I will have harnessed it before the departure.)

  2. Tu auras harnaché les chevaux avant de partir en randonnée. (You will have harnessed the horses before going on a hike.)

  3. Ils auront harnaché le bateau pour la course nautique. (They will have rigged up the boat for the sailing race.)

In these examples, harnacher is used to indicate a completed action that will precede another future action.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of harnacher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai harnaché J’aurai harnaché mon cheval. I will have harnessed my horse.
tu tu auras harnaché Tu auras harnaché ton chien. You will have harnessed your dog.
il il aura harnaché Il aura harnaché le boeuf. He will have harnessed the ox.
elle elle aura harnaché Elle aura harnaché la jument. She will have harnessed the mare.
on on aura harnaché On aura harnaché le poney. One/We will have harnessed the pony.
nous nous aurons harnaché Nous aurons harnaché le mulet. We will have harnessed the mule.
vous vous aurez harnaché Vous aurez harnaché le chameau. You will have harnessed the camel.
ils ils auront harnaché Ils auront harnaché le âne. They will have harnessed the donkey.
elles elles auront harnaché Elles auront harnaché les chevaux. They will have harnessed the horses.

Other Conjugations for Harnacher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harnacher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Harnacher – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb harnacher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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