Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb indulgencier

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The English translation of the French verb indulgencier is “to indulge” or “to indulge in”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-dool-zhahn-see-yay”.

The language origin of indulgencier comes from the Latin word “indulgere” which means “to be kind or tolerant towards”. In French, it is most often used in everyday language in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have been completed in the future.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Je me serai indulgencié avec un dessert après le dîner. (I will have indulged myself with a dessert after dinner.)

  2. Tu auras indulgencié tes enfants en leur achetant des jouets. (You will have indulged your children by buying them toys.)

  3. Ils se seront indulgenciés en prenant des vacances de luxe. (They will have indulged themselves by taking a luxurious vacation.)

Overall, the verb indulgencier is commonly used in everyday French to express a sense of self-gratification or leniency towards oneself or others.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of indulgencier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai indulgencié J’aurai indulgencié mon frère. I will have pardoned my brother.
tu tu auras indulgencié Tu auras indulgencié tes péchés. You will have forgiven your sins.
il il aura indulgencié Il aura indulgencié l’offense. He will have forgiven the offense.
elle elle aura indulgencié Elle aura indulgencié la faute. She will have pardoned the mistake.
on on aura indulgencié On aura indulgencié la transgression. One/We will have pardoned the transgression.
nous nous aurons indulgencié Nous aurons indulgencié nos ennemis. We will have forgiven our enemies.
vous vous aurez indulgencié Vous aurez indulgencié vos dettes. You will have forgiven your debts.
ils ils auront indulgencié Ils auront indulgencié leurs erreurs. They will have pardoned their mistakes.
elles elles auront indulgencié Elles auront indulgencié leurs fautes. They will have forgiven their faults.

Other Conjugations for Indulgencier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indulgencier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Indulgencier – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb indulgencier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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