Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb indurer

Get the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) tense conjugation of indurer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb indurer is “to harden” or “to toughen.” It is pronounced “ahn-doo-ray.”

The word “indurer” comes from the Latin word “indurare,” meaning “to make hard.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to express an action that will have been completed in the future.

Examples:

  1. Je serai un leader fort et indurer après cette expérience. (I will be a strong and tough leader after this experience.)
  2. Elle aura induré après toutes ces épreuves. (She will have toughened up after all these trials.)
  3. Nous aurons induré nos cœurs pour survivre dans ce monde dur. (We will have hardened our hearts to survive in this tough world.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of indurer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai endurci J’aurai endurci ma peau. I will have hardened my skin.
tu tu auras endurci Tu auras endurci ton coeur. You will have hardened your heart.
il il aura endurci Il aura endurci ses muscles. He will have hardened his muscles.
elle elle aura endurci Elle aura endurci son esprit. She will have hardened her mind.
on on aura endurci On aura endurci notre attitude. One/We will have hardened our attitude.
nous nous aurons endurci Nous aurons endurci notre résistance. We will have hardened our resistance.
vous vous aurez endurci Vous aurez endurci vos cœurs. You will have hardened your hearts.
ils ils auront endurci Ils auront endurci leur carapace. They will have hardened their shell.
elles elles auront endurci Elles auront endurci leur âme. They will have hardened their soul.

Other Conjugations for Indurer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb indurer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb indurer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the indurer Futur Antérieur tense conjugation!

Indurer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb indurer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts