Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb infuser

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The English translation of the French verb infuser is “to infuse.” The infinitive form, “infuser,” is pronounced as /ɛ̃.fy.ze/ in French.

The language origin of “infuser” comes from the Latin verb “infusus,” meaning “to pour in” or “to instill.” In everyday French, “infuser” is most often used in the Futur Antérieur, or future perfect, tense to indicate an action that will be completed before a specific future time. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the verb “infuser.”

Examples of “infuser” in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations are:

  1. Je t’aurai infusé du courage avant ton entretien d’embauche. (I will have infused you with courage before your job interview.)
  2. Ils seront déjà infusés d’amour pour leur bébé avant sa naissance. (They will already have infused their love for their baby before its birth.)
  3. Elle lui aura infusé sa passion pour la cuisine avant qu’il aille étudier en France. (She will have instilled her passion for cooking in him before he goes to study in France.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of infuser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai infusé J’aurai infusé mon thé. I will have infused my tea.
tu tu auras infusé Tu auras infusé le thé vert. You will have infused the green tea.
il il aura infusé Il aura infusé le café. He will have infused the coffee.
elle elle aura infusé Elle aura infusé le thé noir. She will have infused the black tea.
on on aura infusé On aura infusé les herbes. One/We will have infused the herbs.
nous nous aurons infusé Nous aurons infusé le tisane. We will have infused the herbal tea.
vous vous aurez infusé Vous aurez infusé le rooibos. You will have infused the rooibos tea.
ils ils auront infusé Ils auront infusé le thé à la menthe. They will have infused the mint tea.
elles elles auront infusé Elles auront infusé le thé fruité. They will have infused the fruity tea.

Other Conjugations for Infuser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb infuser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infuser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Infuser – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb infuser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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