Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb jointoyer

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The English translation of jointoyer is “to joint” or “to fill in the joints.” The infinitive form is pronounced “zhwan-twah-yay.”

Jointoyer comes from the French word “joint” meaning “joint” or “seam,” and the verb suffix “-oyer” which means “to make.” It is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense to describe an action that will have been completed at a future point in time.

Examples:

  1. Je jointoierai les carreaux avant que tu reviennes. (I will have filled in the joints before you come back.)
  2. Nous aurons jointoyé toute la terrasse avant la fin de la semaine. (We will have jointed the entire terrace before the end of the week.)
  3. Ils auront jointoyé le mur avant que la pluie ne commence. (They will have jointed the wall before the rain starts.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of jointoyer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai jointoyé J’aurai jointoyé les carreaux. I will have joined the tiles.
tu tu auras jointoyé Tu auras jointoyé le mur. You will have joined the wall.
il il aura jointoyé Il aura jointoyé la terrasse. He will have joined the terrace.
elle elle aura jointoyé Elle aura jointoyé le sol. She will have joined the floor.
on on aura jointoyé On aura jointoyé les briques. One/We will have joined the bricks.
nous nous aurons jointoyé Nous aurons jointoyé les pierres. We will have joined the stones.
vous vous aurez jointoyé Vous aurez jointoyé le plafond. You will have joined the ceiling.
ils ils auront jointoyé Ils auront jointoyé la façade. They will have joined the facade.
elles elles auront jointoyé Elles auront jointoyé les marbres. They will have joined the marbles.

Other Conjugations for Jointoyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jointoyer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Jointoyer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

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