Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb latter

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The English translation of the French verb ‘latter’ is ‘to choose or elect’. It is pronounced as ‘la-ter’ in its infinitive form.

The word ‘latter’ comes from the Latin word ‘eligere’, which means ‘to choose’ or ‘to elect’. In everyday French, it is most commonly used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that will be completed at a specific point in the future.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Futur Antérieur tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Je l’aurai choisi avant midi. (I will have chosen it before noon.)
  2. Nous aurons élu un nouveau président l’année prochaine. (We will have elected a new president next year.)
  3. Ils les auront élus comme membres du comité. (They will have chosen them as members of the committee.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of latter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai laissé J’aurai laissé le projet en suspens. I will have left the project on hold.
tu tu auras laissé Tu auras laissé ton manteau à la maison. You will have left your coat at home.
il il aura laissé Il aura laissé sa place dans le bus. He will have left his seat on the bus.
elle elle aura laissé Elle aura laissé les clés sur la table. She will have left the keys on the table.
on on aura laissé On aura laissé la porte ouverte. One/We will have left the door open.
nous nous aurons laissé Nous aurons laissé les enfants à la maison. We will have left the children at home.
vous vous aurez laissé Vous aurez laissé vos affaires dans la chambre. You will have left your things in the room.
ils ils auront laissé Ils auront laissé leur empreinte sur le monde. They will have left their mark on the world.
elles elles auront laissé Elles auront laissé tomber leur ami. They will have let their friend down.

Other Conjugations for Latter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb latter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb latter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Latter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb latter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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