Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb ligner

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The English translation of the French verb ligner is “to line.” It is pronounced as “lee-nay.”

Ligner comes from the Latin word “linea,” meaning “line.”

In everyday French, ligner is often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.

Here are three simple examples of ligner in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Demain, j’aurai ligné toutes les étagères. (Tomorrow, I will have lined all the shelves.)
  2. Elle aura ligné la route avant que nous arrivions. (She will have lined the road before we arrive.)
  3. Ils auront ligné le terrain de jeu avant le match. (They will have lined the playground before the game.)

In these examples, the action of lining (ligner) will be completed before a specific point in the future (tomorrow, before we arrive, before the game).

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of ligner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai ligné J’aurai ligné le tissu. I will have lined the fabric.
tu tu auras ligné Tu auras ligné le chemin. You will have lined the path.
il il aura ligné Il aura ligné le mur. He will have lined the wall.
elle elle aura ligné Elle aura ligné la robe. She will have lined the dress.
on on aura ligné On aura ligné le sol. One/We will have lined the floor.
nous nous aurons ligné Nous aurons ligné la salle. We will have lined the room.
vous vous aurez ligné Vous aurez ligné le dossier. You will have lined the backrest.
ils ils auront ligné Ils auront ligné la route. They will have lined the road.
elles elles auront ligné Elles auront ligné la valise. They will have lined the suitcase.

Other Conjugations for Ligner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb ligner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ligner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Ligner – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb ligner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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