Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb liter

Get the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) tense conjugation of liter. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb liter is “to read.” It is pronounced “lee-ter” in the infinitive form.

The word liter comes from the Latin word “legere,” which also means “to read.” It entered the French language in the 14th century.

In everyday French, the Futur Antérieur tense is used to express an action that will have been completed in the future. It is formed with the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three examples of the verb liter in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Je lirai tous les livres avant la fin du mois. (I will have read all the books before the end of the month.)
  2. Tu auras déjà lu ce roman avant que je commence à lire le mien. (You will have already read this novel before I start reading mine.)
  3. Ils seront fatigués après avoir lu toute la nuit. (They will be tired after having read all night.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of liter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai lité J’aurai lité un livre. I will have read a book.
tu tu auras lité Tu auras lité un article. You will have read an article.
il il aura lité Il aura lité un poème. He will have read a poem.
elle elle aura lité Elle aura lité un roman. She will have read a novel.
on on aura lité On aura lité une lettre. One/We will have read a letter.
nous nous aurons lité Nous aurons lité un journal. We will have read a newspaper.
vous vous aurez lité Vous aurez lité un magazine. You will have read a magazine.
ils ils auront lité Ils auront lité un rapport. They will have read a report.
elles elles auront lité Elles auront lité une nouvelle. They will have read a news article.

Other Conjugations for Liter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb liter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb liter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Liter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb liter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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