Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb lourder

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The English translation of the French verb lourder is “to fire” or “to dismiss.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “loo-der.”

The origin of the word lourder can be traced back to the Latin word “ludere,” meaning “to play.” In Old French, the word “lourde” meant “to deceive or trick.” Over time, the meaning evolved to refer to being “laid off” or “fired” from a job.

In everyday French, lourder is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense to talk about future events that will have already happened. This tense is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Example 1: Jean l’aura lourdé avant la fin de l’année. (Jean will have been fired before the end of the year.)

Example 2: Nous serons lourdés demain matin. (We will have been laid off tomorrow morning.)

Example 3: Ils auront lourdé tous les employés dans une semaine. (They will have fired all the employees in a week.)

English translations:

Example 1: Jean will have been fired before the end of the year.

Example 2: We will have been laid off tomorrow morning.

Example 3: They will have fired all the employees in a week.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of lourder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai lourdi J’aurai lourdi la valise. I will have carried the suitcase.
tu tu auras lourdi Tu auras lourdi le sac. You will have carried the bag.
il il aura lourdi Il aura lourdi le carton. He will have carried the box.
elle elle aura lourdi Elle aura lourdi les courses. She will have carried the groceries.
on on aura lourdi On aura lourdi les valises. One/We will have carried the suitcases.
nous nous aurons lourdi Nous aurons lourdi les provisions. We will have carried the supplies.
vous vous aurez lourdi Vous aurez lourdi les valises. You will have carried the suitcases.
ils ils auront lourdi Ils auront lourdi les bagages. They will have carried the luggage.
elles elles auront lourdi Elles auront lourdi les valises. They will have carried the suitcases.

Other Conjugations for Lourder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lourder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lourder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Lourder – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb lourder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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