Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb marchander

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The English translation of the French verb marchander is “to haggle” or “to bargain.” It is pronounced “mar-shahn-dey.”

The word marchander comes from the Old French word “marcheand,” meaning merchant or trader. It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about actions that will have been completed at a specific point in the future.

Three simple examples of using marchander in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Je serai fatigué après avoir marchandé toute la journée. (I will be tired after having haggled all day.)

  2. Elle aura payé le prix le plus bas après avoir bien marchandé. (She will have paid the lowest price after having bargained well.)

  3. Nous aurons économisé de l’argent si nous marchandons avec le vendeur. (We will have saved money if we haggle with the seller.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of marchander

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai marchandé J’aurai marchandé avec le vendeur. I will have haggled with the seller.
tu tu auras marchandé Tu auras marchandé pour un meilleur prix. You will have bargained for a better price.
il il aura marchandé Il aura marchandé ses services. He will have negotiated his services.
elle elle aura marchandé Elle aura marchandé les conditions de vente. She will have negotiated the sales terms.
on on aura marchandé On aura marchandé le prix de la maison. One/We will have negotiated the price of the house.
nous nous aurons marchandé Nous aurons marchandé avec les fournisseurs. We will have negotiated with the suppliers.
vous vous aurez marchandé Vous aurez marchandé pour une réduction. You will have haggled for a discount.
ils ils auront marchandé Ils auront marchandé le contrat. They will have negotiated the contract.
elles elles auront marchandé Elles auront marchandé les termes du partenariat. They will have negotiated the terms of the partnership.

Other Conjugations for Marchander.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb marchander
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marchander

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Marchander – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb marchander. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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