Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb marmiter

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The English translation of the French verb marmiter is “to cook in a pot” or “to simmer.” The infinitive form is pronounced “mar-mee-teh.”

The word “marmiter” comes from the French word “marmiton,” meaning a kitchen helper or assistant cook. In everyday French, the verb is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have been completed in the future.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Je aurai marmité le dîner avant que vous arriviez. (I will have cooked dinner before you arrive.)
  2. Ils auront marmité leur spécialité régionale pour le festival. (They will have simmered their regional specialty for the festival.)
  3. Tu auras marmité le ragoût pendant trois heures. (You will have been simmering the stew for three hours.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of marmiter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai marmité J’aurai marmité la soupe. I will have cooked the soup in a cauldron.
tu tu auras marmité Tu auras marmité le ragoût. You will have cooked the stew in a cauldron.
il il aura marmité Il aura marmité le pot-au-feu. He will have cooked the pot-au-feu in a cauldron.
elle elle aura marmité Elle aura marmité la bouillabaisse. She will have cooked the bouillabaisse in a cauldron.
on on aura marmité On aura marmité la choucroute. One/We will have cooked the sauerkraut in a cauldron.
nous nous aurons marmité Nous aurons marmité le cassoulet. We will have cooked the cassoulet in a cauldron.
vous vous aurez marmité Vous aurez marmité le potage. You will have cooked the soup in a cauldron.
ils ils auront marmité Ils auront marmité le rôti. They will have cooked the roast in a cauldron.
elles elles auront marmité Elles auront marmité le bœuf bourguignon. They will have cooked the beef bourguignon in a cauldron.

Other Conjugations for Marmiter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marmiter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Marmiter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb marmiter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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