Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb canonner

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The English translation of the French verb canonner is “to bombard” or “to shell.” The infinitive form, canonner, is pronounced as “kah-non-eh.”

The origin of the word canonner can be traced back to the Latin word “cannonus,” which means “tube” or “pipe.” It entered the French language during the 15th century and was originally used to refer to the firing of cannons.

In everyday French, canonner is most often used in the Futur Proche tense, which is used to express actions that will happen in the near future. It is formed by using the conjugated form of the verb aller (to go) followed by the infinitive form of the verb (canonner).

Three examples of canonner in the Futur Proche tense are:

  1. Nous allons canonner la ville demain. (We are going to bomb the city tomorrow.)
  2. Est-ce que vous allez canonner l’ennemi ce soir? (Are you going to shell the enemy tonight?)
  3. Ils vont canonner les positions ennemies dès que le soleil se couchera. (They are going to bombard the enemy positions as soon as the sun sets.)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of canonner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais canonner Je vais canonner le château. I am going to bombard the castle.
tu vas canonner Tu vas canonner le navire. You are going to cannon the ship.
il va canonner Il va canonner la ville. He is going to bombard the city.
elle va canonner Elle va canonner la cible. She is going to fire at the target.
on va canonner On va canonner la forêt. We/One are going to shell the forest.
nous allons canonner Nous allons canonner les positions ennemies. We are going to shell the enemy positions.
vous allez canonner Vous allez canonner l’ennemi. You are going to shell the enemy.
ils vont canonner Ils vont canonner la base. They are going to bombard the base.
elles vont canonner Elles vont canonner le front. They are going to shell the front.

Other Conjugations for Canonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb canonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canonner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Canonner – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb canonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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