Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb caser

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The English translation of the French verb caser is “to break” or “to fit”. It is pronounced “kah-zay” in its infinitive form.

The verb caser originated from the Latin word “cassare” which means “to break”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Futur Proche tense, which is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future.

Three simple examples of caser in the Futur Proche tense are:

  1. Je vais caser la vaisselle demain. (I am going to break the dishes tomorrow.)
  2. Est-ce que tu vas caser ce vase dans ta valise? (Are you going to fit this vase in your suitcase?)
  3. Ils vont caser leur voyage en Europe cet été. (They are going to plan their trip to Europe this summer.)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of caser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais casser Je vais casser une assiette. I am going to break a plate.
tu vas casser Tu vas casser la fenêtre. You are going to break the window.
il va casser Il va casser la télévision. He is going to break the television.
elle va casser Elle va casser une bouteille. She is going to break a bottle.
on va casser On va casser le vase. We/One are going to break the vase.
nous allons casser Nous allons casser du bois. We are going to chop wood.
vous allez casser Vous allez casser le mur. You are going to break the wall.
ils vont casser Ils vont casser la porte. They are going to break the door.
elles vont casser Elles vont casser la télécommande. They are going to break the remote control.

Other Conjugations for Caser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb caser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Caser – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb caser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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