Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner

Introduction to the verb castagner

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The English translation of the French verb castagner is “to beat up” or “to brawl.” It is pronounced as “kastan-ye” in its infinitive form.

The word castagner comes from the Occitan word “castanha,” which means “chestnut.” In the Occitan language, it also means “to fight” or “to struggle.”

In everyday French, castagner is most often used in the Futur Proche tense, which is formed by conjugating the verb aller (to go) in the present tense and adding the infinitive form of the verb castagner after it. It is used to describe actions that will happen in the near future.

Here are three simple examples of castagner used in Futur Proche tense in everyday French with their English translations:

  1. Je vais castagner ce soir. (I am going to beat up tonight.)
  2. Tu vas te faire castagner si tu continues à être impoli. (You are going to get beaten up if you keep being rude.)
  3. Ils vont castagner leurs ennemis dans le tournoi de boxe demain. (They are going to beat up their enemies in the boxing tournament tomorrow.)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of castagner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais castagner Je vais castagner mon ennemi. I am going to beat up my enemy.
tu vas castagner Tu vas castagner ton frère. You are going to beat up your brother.
il va castagner Il va castagner son rival. He is going to beat up his rival.
elle va castagner Elle va castagner sa sœur. She is going to beat up her sister.
on va castagner On va castagner l’équipe adverse. We/One are going to beat up the opposing team.
nous allons castagner Nous allons castagner les méchants. We are going to beat up the bad guys.
vous allez castagner Vous allez castagner vos ennemis. You are going to beat up your enemies.
ils vont castagner Ils vont castagner leurs adversaires. They are going to beat up their opponents.
elles vont castagner Elles vont castagner leurs rivaux. They are going to beat up their rivals.

Other Conjugations for Castagner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb castagner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb castagner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Castagner – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

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