Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cautionner

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The English translation of the French verb cautionner is “to endorse” or “to support.” The infinitive form is pronounced “koh-see-oh-ne.”

The word cautionner comes from the Old French word “caution” meaning “security” or “guarantee.” It entered the French language in the 14th century with the meaning “to act as a guarantor” and evolved to its current meaning of “to endorse” in the 19th century.

In everyday French, cautionner is often used in the Futur Proche (near future) tense to express an action that will be endorsed or supported in the future. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Je vais cautionner mon ami pour obtenir un prêt.
    I am going to endorse my friend to get a loan.

  2. Tu vas cautionner cette décision malgré les risques ?
    Are you going to support this decision despite the risks?

  3. Il/Elle va cautionner la candidature de son collègue.
    He/She is going to endorse his/her colleague’s candidacy.

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of cautionner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais cautionner Je vais cautionner mon ami. I am going to endorse my friend.
tu vas cautionner Tu vas cautionner cette décision. You are going to endorse this decision.
il va cautionner Il va cautionner le projet. He is going to endorse the project.
elle va cautionner Elle va cautionner la proposition. She is going to endorse the proposal.
on va cautionner On va cautionner la vente. We/One are going to endorse the sale.
nous allons cautionner Nous allons cautionner l’événement. We are going to endorse the event.
vous allez cautionner Vous allez cautionner l’entreprise. You are going to endorse the company.
ils vont cautionner Ils vont cautionner la manifestation. They are going to endorse the protest.
elles vont cautionner Elles vont cautionner le mouvement. They are going to endorse the movement.

Other Conjugations for Cautionner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautionner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cautionner – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cautionner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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