Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb céder

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The English translation of the French verb céder is “to yield” or “to give in.” It is pronounced as “suh-deh” in its infinitive form.

The word céder comes from the Latin word “cedere,” meaning “to go away” or “to yield.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root “ked,” meaning “to go.”

In everyday French, céder is most often used in the Futur Proche (near future) tense to indicate an action that will happen soon or in the near future. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb “aller” (to go) followed by the infinitive form of the verb céder.

Three simple examples of céder in the Futur Proche tense and their English translations are:

  1. Je vais céder ma place au concert à mon ami. (I am going to give my concert ticket to my friend.)

  2. Tu vas céder à la tentation de manger un autre cookie. (You are going to give in to the temptation of eating another cookie.)

  3. Ils vont céder leur terrain pour la construction d’une nouvelle école. (They are going to yield their land for the construction of a new school.)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of céder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais céder Je vais céder ma place. I am going to give up my seat.
tu vas céder Tu vas céder ton tour. You are going to give up your turn.
il va céder Il va céder sa voiture. He is going to give up his car.
elle va céder Elle va céder sa place. She is going to give up her spot.
on va céder On va céder notre place. We/One are going to give up our seat.
nous allons céder Nous allons céder notre temps. We are going to give up our time.
vous allez céder Vous allez céder votre chance. You are going to give up your chance.
ils vont céder Ils vont céder leur place. They are going to give up their seat.
elles vont céder Elles vont céder leur position. They are going to give up their position.

Other Conjugations for Céder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb céder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb céder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Céder – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb céder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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