Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb débrailler

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The English translation of the French verb débrailler is “to unfasten/unravel/unbutton.” It is pronounced as “day-bray-yay.”

Débrailler comes from the Old French word “desbraillier,” meaning “to take off one’s arms or armor.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Proche tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb “aller” followed by the infinitive form of the verb.

Example 1: Je vais débrailler ma ceinture avant de m’asseoir. (I am going to unfasten my seatbelt before sitting down.)

Example 2: Tu vas débrailler ton manteau en entrant dans la maison. (You are going to unbutton your coat when entering the house.)

Example 3: Ils/Elles vont débrailler leurs sacs avant de passer la sécurité. (They are going to unravel their bags before going through security.)

English translations:

  1. I am going to unfasten my seatbelt before sitting down.
  2. You are going to unbutton your coat when entering the house.
  3. They are going to unravel their bags before going through security.

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of débrailler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais débrailler Je vais débrailler mon vélo. I am going to unhook my bike.
tu vas débrailler Tu vas débrailler ta chemise. You are going to unfasten your shirt.
il va débrailler Il va débrailler la porte. He is going to unlock the door.
elle va débrailler Elle va débrailler son soutien-gorge. She is going to unhook her bra.
on va débrailler On va débrailler la situation. We/One are going to untangle the situation.
nous allons débrailler Nous allons débrailler le câble. We are going to untangle the cable.
vous allez débrailler Vous allez débrailler les fils électriques. You are going to untangle the wires.
ils vont débrailler Ils vont débrailler leurs chaussures. They are going to take off their shoes.
elles vont débrailler Elles vont débrailler leurs cheveux. They are going to let down their hair.

Other Conjugations for Débrailler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrailler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Débrailler – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb débrailler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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