Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer

Introduction to the verb décomposer

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The English translation of the French verb décomposer is “to decompose” or “to break down.” It is pronounced “day-kom-poh-zay.”

Décomposer comes from the combination of the prefix “dé-” meaning “down” and the verb “composer” meaning “to compose.” It is most often used in every day French in the Futur Proche tense, which is used to talk about future actions that are going to happen soon.

Three simple examples of décomposer in Futur Proche tense are:

  1. Je vais décomposer les feuilles mortes dans le jardin. (I am going to decompose the dead leaves in the garden.)
  2. Nous allons décomposer les déchets organiques pour faire du compost. (We are going to decompose organic waste to make compost.)
  3. Tu vas décomposer les aliments en nutriments grâce à ta digestion. (You are going to decompose food into nutrients through digestion.)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of décomposer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais décomposer Je vais décomposer le problème. I am going to break down the problem.
tu vas décomposer Tu vas décomposer la musique. You are going to decompose the music.
il va décomposer Il va décomposer le mot. He is going to break down the word.
elle va décomposer Elle va décomposer le texte. She is going to decompose the text.
on va décomposer On va décomposer la phrase. We/One are going to break down the sentence.
nous allons décomposer Nous allons décomposer le tableau. We are going to decompose the chart.
vous allez décomposer Vous allez décomposer les données. You are going to decompose the data.
ils vont décomposer Ils vont décomposer le problème. They are going to break down the problem.
elles vont décomposer Elles vont décomposer le produit. They are going to decompose the product.

Other Conjugations for Décomposer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décomposer

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Décomposer – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb décomposer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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