Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dépenser

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The English translation of the French verb dépenser is “to spend.” It is pronounced as “day-pon-say.”

Dépenser comes from the Latin word “dispensare” meaning “to distribute.” In everyday French, it is used to describe the act of spending money or resources. It is most often used in the Futur Proche tense, which is formed by using the present tense of the verb aller (to go) followed by the infinitive form of the verb dépenser.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Futur Proche tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Je vais dépenser tout mon argent pour acheter un nouveau téléphone. (I am going to spend all my money to buy a new phone.)
  2. Nous allons dépenser nos économies pour partir en voyage en Europe. (We are going to spend our savings to go on a trip to Europe.)
  3. Est-ce que tu vas dépenser beaucoup d’argent pour cette robe? (Are you going to spend a lot of money on this dress?)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of dépenser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais dépenser Je vais dépenser tout mon argent. I am going to spend all my money.
tu vas dépenser Tu vas dépenser trop d’argent. You are going to spend too much money.
il va dépenser Il va dépenser son argent rapidement. He is going to spend his money quickly.
elle va dépenser Elle va dépenser beaucoup d’argent. She is going to spend a lot of money.
on va dépenser On va dépenser notre argent en vacances. We/One are going to spend our money on vacation.
nous allons dépenser Nous allons dépenser notre salaire. We are going to spend our salary.
vous allez dépenser Vous allez dépenser beaucoup d’argent en cadeau. You are going to spend a lot of money on gifts.
ils vont dépenser Ils vont dépenser tout leur argent en voiture. They are going to spend all their money on a car.
elles vont dépenser Elles vont dépenser leur argent en vêtements. They are going to spend their money on clothes.

Other Conjugations for Dépenser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépenser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dépenser – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dépenser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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