Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dessiner

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The English translation of the French verb dessiner is “to draw.” It is pronounced as “deh-see-nay.”

Dessiner comes from the Old French word “dessigner” meaning “to designate” or “to mark.” It is derived from the Latin word “designare” which also means “to designate,” “to mark,” or “to draw.”

In everyday French, dessiner is most often used in the Futur Proche tense, which expresses actions that will happen in the near future. In this tense, it is conjugated with the auxiliary verb “aller” followed by the infinitive form of dessiner. For example:

  1. Je vais dessiner un portrait demain. (I am going to draw a portrait tomorrow.)
  2. Tu vas dessiner un paysage magnifique. (You are going to draw a beautiful landscape.)
  3. Ils vont dessiner des animaux sur le tableau. (They are going to draw animals on the board.)

In these examples, dessiner is used to express an action that will happen in the near future, and it is often used in a casual or informal setting.

Overall, dessiner is a versatile verb that is commonly used in everyday French conversation, especially when talking about art or expressing future plans.

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of dessiner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais dessiner Je vais dessiner un paysage. I am going to draw a landscape.
tu vas dessiner Tu vas dessiner un portrait. You are going to draw a portrait.
il va dessiner Il va dessiner un bâtiment. He is going to draw a building.
elle va dessiner Elle va dessiner un paysage. She is going to draw a landscape.
on va dessiner On va dessiner un arbre. We/One are going to draw a tree.
nous allons dessiner Nous allons dessiner un plan. We are going to draw a plan.
vous allez dessiner Vous allez dessiner un modèle. You are going to draw a model.
ils vont dessiner Ils vont dessiner des animaux. They are going to draw animals.
elles vont dessiner Elles vont dessiner des fleurs. They are going to draw flowers.

Other Conjugations for Dessiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dessiner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dessiner – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dessiner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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