Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner

Introduction to the verb empeigner

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The English translation of the French verb empeigner is “to seize” or “to grab”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahm-payn-yay”.

The language origin of empeigner can be traced back to the Old French word “empigner”, which comes from the Latin word “impingere”, meaning “to fix” or “to drive in”. In everyday French, empeigner is most often used in the Futur Proche tense, which is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future.

Here are three simple examples of empeigner in the Futur Proche tense with their English translations:

  1. Je vais empeigner le ballon. (I am going to seize the ball.)
  2. Tu vas empeigner le volant. (You are going to grab the steering wheel.)
  3. Il va empeigner sa valise avant de partir. (He is going to grab his suitcase before leaving.)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of empeigner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais empeigner Je vais empeigner ma chemise. I am going to button my shirt.
tu vas empeigner Tu vas empeigner ces boutons. You are going to button these buttons.
il va empeigner Il va empeigner sa veste. He is going to button his jacket.
elle va empeigner Elle va empeigner sa robe. She is going to button her dress.
on va empeigner On va empeigner la chemise. We/One are going to button the shirt.
nous allons empeigner Nous allons empeigner nos manteaux. We are going to button our coats.
vous allez empeigner Vous allez empeigner vos chemises. You are going to button your shirts.
ils vont empeigner Ils vont empeigner leurs pantalons. They are going to button their pants.
elles vont empeigner Elles vont empeigner leurs jupes. They are going to button their skirts.

Other Conjugations for Empeigner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeigner

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Empeigner – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

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