Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encenser

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The English translation of the French verb encenser is “to incense” or “to praise/esteem highly”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-sahn-seh”.

The word encenser comes from the Latin word “incensare”, meaning “to kindle/incense”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Proche tense, which is used to express actions that will happen in the near future.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Futur Proche tense are:

  1. Je vais encenser mon professeur pour sa générosité. (I am going to praise my teacher for their generosity.)
  2. Tu vas encenser cette nouvelle pièce de théâtre. (You are going to praise this new play.)
  3. Ils vont encenser leur patron pour sa réussite. (They are going to esteem highly their boss for their success.)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of encenser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais encenser Je vais encenser mon équipe. I am going to praise my team.
tu vas encenser Tu vas encenser tes amis. You are going to praise your friends.
il va encenser Il va encenser son idole. He is going to praise his idol.
elle va encenser Elle va encenser son mari. She is going to praise her husband.
on va encenser On va encenser le nouvel album. We/One are going to praise the new album.
nous allons encenser Nous allons encenser nos réalisations. We are going to praise our achievements.
vous allez encenser Vous allez encenser votre travail. You are going to praise your work.
ils vont encenser Ils vont encenser leur chef. They are going to praise their boss.
elles vont encenser Elles vont encenser leur professeur. They are going to praise their teacher.

Other Conjugations for Encenser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encenser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encenser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Encenser – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encenser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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