Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb compenser

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The English translation of the French verb compenser is “to compensate.” The infinitive form is pronounced “kɔ̃.pɑ̃.se.”

The word “compenser” comes from the Latin word “compensare,” meaning “to balance or weigh together.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Futur Simple tense to express future actions that will be done to make up for or make amends for something else.

Here are three examples of the usage of compenser in the Futur Simple tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Je compenserai mon absence en t’envoyant un cadeau. (I will compensate for my absence by sending you a gift.)
  2. Il compensera ses erreurs en travaillant plus dur. (He will compensate for his mistakes by working harder.)
  3. Nous compenserons la perte de temps en faisant une pause déjeuner plus courte. (We will compensate for the lost time by taking a shorter lunch break.)

Table of the Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of compenser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je compenserai J’espère que je compenserai mon retard. I hope I will make up for my delay.
tu compenseras Tu compenseras tes erreurs. You will make up for your mistakes.
il compensera Il compensera ses dépenses. He will compensate for his expenses.
elle compensera Elle compensera pour son absence. She will make up for her absence.
on compensera On compensera les pertes. One/We will compensate for the losses.
nous compenserons Nous compenserons les dommages. We will compensate for the damages.
vous compenserez Vous compenserez les coûts. You will compensate for the costs.
ils compenseront Ils compenseront leurs actions. They will compensate for their actions.
elles compenseront Elles compenseront leurs efforts. They will make up for their efforts.

Other Conjugations for Compenser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb compenser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser (this article)

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compenser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Compenser – About the French Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense

This tense is used to express actions or events that will occur in the future. It’s a relatively straightforward tense to understand and is commonly used in everyday French conversations. 

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of Futur Simple

The futur simple tense is formed by adding specific endings to the infinitive form of the verb. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs, with a few exceptions.

For regular -er verbs (e.g., parler – to speak)

Je parlerai (I will speak)
Tu parleras (You will speak)
Il/elle/on parlera (He/she/one will speak)
Nous parlerons (We will speak)
Vous parlerez (You will speak)
Ils/elles parleront (They will speak)

For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir – to finish)

Je finirai (I will finish)
Tu finiras (You will finish)
Il/elle/on finira (He/she/one will finish)
Nous finirons (We will finish)
Vous finirez (You will finish)
Ils/elles finiront (They will finish)

For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre – to sell)

Je vendrai (I will sell)
Tu vendras (You will sell)
Il/elle/on vendra (He/she/one will sell)
Nous vendrons (We will sell)
Vous vendrez (You will sell)
Ils/elles vendront (They will sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Future Actions: The futur simple is used to talk about actions or events that will take place in the future. It’s similar to the English “will” or “shall.”
Je partirai demain. (I will leave tomorrow.)
Ils mangeront à la maison ce soir. (They will eat at home tonight.)
Polite Requests and Offers: It is commonly used to make polite requests or offers.
Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you help me, please?)
Je vous offrirai un café. (I will offer you a coffee.)

Conditional Statements

The futur simple can be used in conditional statements (si clauses) to express future possibilities.
Si tu viens demain, je t’expliquerai tout. (If you come tomorrow, I will explain everything.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Futur Antérieur

The futur simple is often used in combination with the futur antérieur (future perfect) to indicate that one action will happen before another in the future. For example, “Quand j’aurai fini (futur antérieur) mes devoirs, je partirai (futur simple) au cinéma” (When I have finished my homework, I will go to the cinema).

Conditional

In conditional sentences, you may see the futur simple used in the main clause while the conditional present is used in the subordinate clause. For example, “Si j’ai le temps (conditional present), je travaillerai (futur simple) sur ce projet” (If I have the time, I will work on this project).

Present

In some cases, the futur simple can be used to express future actions, even though the present tense is also an option. The choice between the two often depends on the context and the degree of certainty or formality.

Summary

It’s worth noting that while the futur simple is commonly used, it’s more common in written French, whereas in spoken French, the futur proche (near future) is often used, formed with the verb “aller” + infinitive (e.g., je vais parler – I am going to speak). 
However, mastering the futur simple is essential for a complete understanding of French verb tenses and will greatly enhance your ability to express future actions and possibilities in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb compenser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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