Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb débourser

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The English translation of the French verb débourser is “to spend” or “to disburse.” It is pronounced as “day-boor-say” in its infinitive form.

Débourser is derived from the Old French word “desbourser,” which came from the Latin word “disbursare,” meaning “to pay out.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Futur Simple tense to talk about future actions or events. This tense is formed by using the simple future form of the helping verb avoir or être, followed by the past participle of débourser (déboursé).

Here are three examples of débourser in the Futur Simple tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Je débourserai de l’argent pour acheter une nouvelle voiture. (I will spend money to buy a new car.)
  2. Nous débourserons beaucoup d’argent pour rénover notre maison. (We will spend a lot of money to renovate our house.)
  3. Ils débourseront une petite fortune pour leurs vacances au paradis. (They will spend a small fortune for their vacation in paradise.)

Table of the Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of débourser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je débourserai Je débourserai de l’argent. I will spend money.
tu débourseras Tu débourseras beaucoup pour le voyage. You will spend a lot for the trip.
il déboursera Il déboursera pour ses études. He will spend for his studies.
elle déboursera Elle déboursera pour les cadeaux. She will spend for the gifts.
on déboursera On déboursera beaucoup pour le mariage. One/We will spend a lot for the wedding.
nous débourserons Nous débourserons pour les rénovations. We will spend for the renovations.
vous débourserez Vous débourserez pour les souvenirs. You will spend for the souvenirs.
ils débourseront Ils débourseront pour leur nouvelle maison. They will spend for their new house.
elles débourseront Elles débourseront pour leurs vacances. They will spend for their vacation.

Other Conjugations for Débourser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb débourser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser (this article)

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débourser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Débourser – About the French Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense

This tense is used to express actions or events that will occur in the future. It’s a relatively straightforward tense to understand and is commonly used in everyday French conversations. 

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of Futur Simple

The futur simple tense is formed by adding specific endings to the infinitive form of the verb. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs, with a few exceptions.

For regular -er verbs (e.g., parler – to speak)

Je parlerai (I will speak)
Tu parleras (You will speak)
Il/elle/on parlera (He/she/one will speak)
Nous parlerons (We will speak)
Vous parlerez (You will speak)
Ils/elles parleront (They will speak)

For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir – to finish)

Je finirai (I will finish)
Tu finiras (You will finish)
Il/elle/on finira (He/she/one will finish)
Nous finirons (We will finish)
Vous finirez (You will finish)
Ils/elles finiront (They will finish)

For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre – to sell)

Je vendrai (I will sell)
Tu vendras (You will sell)
Il/elle/on vendra (He/she/one will sell)
Nous vendrons (We will sell)
Vous vendrez (You will sell)
Ils/elles vendront (They will sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Future Actions: The futur simple is used to talk about actions or events that will take place in the future. It’s similar to the English “will” or “shall.”
Je partirai demain. (I will leave tomorrow.)
Ils mangeront à la maison ce soir. (They will eat at home tonight.)
Polite Requests and Offers: It is commonly used to make polite requests or offers.
Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you help me, please?)
Je vous offrirai un café. (I will offer you a coffee.)

Conditional Statements

The futur simple can be used in conditional statements (si clauses) to express future possibilities.
Si tu viens demain, je t’expliquerai tout. (If you come tomorrow, I will explain everything.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Futur Antérieur

The futur simple is often used in combination with the futur antérieur (future perfect) to indicate that one action will happen before another in the future. For example, “Quand j’aurai fini (futur antérieur) mes devoirs, je partirai (futur simple) au cinéma” (When I have finished my homework, I will go to the cinema).

Conditional

In conditional sentences, you may see the futur simple used in the main clause while the conditional present is used in the subordinate clause. For example, “Si j’ai le temps (conditional present), je travaillerai (futur simple) sur ce projet” (If I have the time, I will work on this project).

Present

In some cases, the futur simple can be used to express future actions, even though the present tense is also an option. The choice between the two often depends on the context and the degree of certainty or formality.

Summary

It’s worth noting that while the futur simple is commonly used, it’s more common in written French, whereas in spoken French, the futur proche (near future) is often used, formed with the verb “aller” + infinitive (e.g., je vais parler – I am going to speak). 
However, mastering the futur simple is essential for a complete understanding of French verb tenses and will greatly enhance your ability to express future actions and possibilities in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb débourser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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