Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb achalander

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The English translation of the French verb “achalander” is “to stock” or “to supply”. The infinitive form “achalander” is pronounced as [a.shɑ.lɑ̃.de].

The word “achalander” has its origins in the Old French word “chalant”, meaning “merchant” or “trader”. It is most often used in everyday French in the imparfait tense to indicate a continuous or ongoing action in the past. The imparfait tense is used to describe habits, repeated actions, or background information in the past.

Here are three simple examples of “achalander” in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Je l’achalandai chaque matin. (I used to stock it every morning.)
  2. Nous achalandions le magasin pendant des années. (We used to stock the store for years.)
  3. Les marchands achalandaient les étagères avec de nouveaux produits. (The merchants were stocking the shelves with new products.)

In these examples, “achalander” is used to describe the continuous action of stocking or supplying something in the past. The imparfait tense provides background information or sets the scene for the main events in the sentence.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of achalander

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je achalandais J’achalandais le magasin. I was stocking the store.
tu achalandais Tu achalandais la vitrine. You were filling the display.
il achalandait Il achalandait la boutique. He was attracting customers to the shop.
elle achalandait Elle achalandait le rayon. She was replenishing the aisle.
on achalandait On achalandait le marché. We were serving the market.
nous achalandions Nous achalandions le stand. We were managing the stall.
vous achalandiez Vous achalandiez le comptoir. You were staffing the counter.
ils achalandaient Ils achalandaient le supermarché. They were marketing the supermarket.
elles achalandaient Elles achalandaient la boutique. They were promoting the store.

Other Conjugations for Achalander.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achalander

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Achalander – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb achalander. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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