Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb acheminer

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The English translation of the French verb “acheminer” is “to route” or “to convey.” The pronunciation of the infinitive form “acheminer” is as follows: ah-sheh-mee-neh.

The word “acheminer” has its origins in the Old French word “cheminer,” which means “to travel” or “to proceed.” It is derived from the Latin word “caminare,” which has the same meaning. In everyday French, “acheminer” is commonly used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

Here are three examples of “acheminer” in the imparfait tense, along with their respective English translations:

  1. Chaque matin, il acheminait les colis vers les différents bureaux. (Every morning, he would route the packages to the different offices.)
  2. L’entreprise acheminait régulièrement des marchandises vers l’Europe. (The company used to regularly convey goods to Europe.)
  3. Pendant la guerre, nous acheminions des fournitures aux soldats. (During the war, we would route supplies to the soldiers.)

Note: The translation of the imparfait tense can vary depending on the context and the specific meaning intended.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of acheminer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je acheminais J’acheminais les colis. I was delivering the packages.
tu acheminais Tu acheminais les marchandises. You were transporting the goods.
il acheminait Il acheminait les lettres. He was forwarding the letters.
elle acheminait Elle acheminait les fournitures médicales. She was shipping the medical supplies.
on acheminait On acheminait les matériaux de construction. We were transporting the construction materials.
nous acheminions Nous acheminions les produits vers les magasins. We were delivering the products to the stores.
vous acheminiez Vous acheminiez les colis vers les clients. You were sending the packages to the customers.
ils acheminaient Ils acheminaient les marchandises par avion. They were shipping the goods by plane.
elles acheminaient Elles acheminaient les commandes rapidement. They were delivering the orders quickly.

Other Conjugations for Acheminer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acheminer

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Acheminer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb acheminer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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