Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aciérer

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The English translation of the French verb “aciérer” is “to steel” or “to harden.” The infinitive form, “aciérer,” is pronounced as “ah-syeh-ray.”

The word “aciérer” is derived from the noun “acier,” meaning “steel,” and it belongs to the first group of French verbs ending in “-er.” It is most often used in everyday French in the imparfait tense to describe a continuous or ongoing action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Je l’aciérais régulièrement pour le rendre plus résistant.
    (I would steel it regularly to make it more resistant.)

  2. Tu aciérais les outils en les chauffant au feu.
    (You would harden the tools by heating them in the fire.)

  3. Les forgerons aciéraient les lames avant de les utiliser.
    (The blacksmiths would steel the blades before using them.)

In each of these examples, “aciérer” is used in the imparfait tense to describe a repeated or ongoing action in the past.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of aciérer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je aciérais J’aciérais le métal. I would harden the metal.
tu aciérais Tu aciérais les outils. You would harden the tools.
il aciérait Il aciérait les lames. He would harden the blades.
elle aciérait Elle aciérait les couteaux. She would harden the knives.
on aciérait On aciérait les pièces. We would harden the parts.
nous aciérions Nous aciérions les matériaux. We would harden the materials.
vous aciériez Vous aciériez les surfaces. You would harden the surfaces.
ils aciéraient Ils aciéraient les pointes. They would harden the tips.
elles aciéraient Elles aciéraient les dents. They would harden the teeth.

Other Conjugations for Aciérer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aciérer

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Aciérer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb aciérer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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