Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aiguiller

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The English translation of the French verb “aiguiller” is “to guide” or “to direct.” The infinitive form “aiguiller” is pronounced as [eh-gwee-yay].

The verb “aiguiller” originated from the Old French word “aguiller,” ultimately derived from the Latin word “acūleāre,” meaning “to prick” or “to guide with a needle.” In everyday French, “aiguiller” is commonly used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past.

Here are three simple examples of “aiguiller” in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Quand j’étais enfant, mon grand-père m’aiguillait dans ma carrière. (When I was a child, my grandfather guided me in my career.)
  2. Elle nous aiguillait toujours vers les meilleurs restaurants de la ville. (She always directed us to the best restaurants in town.)
  3. Ils aiguillaient les touristes vers les attractions les plus populaires de la région. (They used to guide tourists to the most popular attractions in the region.)

Note: The imparfait tense indicates ongoing or repeated actions in the past, often used to set the scene or provide background information.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of aiguiller

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je aiguillais J’aiguillais les passagers. I was directing the passengers.
tu aiguillais Tu aiguillais les voitures. You were directing the cars.
il aiguillait Il aiguillait le train. He was directing the train.
elle aiguillait Elle aiguillait les camions. She was directing the trucks.
on aiguillait On aiguillait les piétons. We were directing the pedestrians.
nous aiguillions Nous aiguillions les voyageurs. We were directing the travelers.
vous aiguilliez Vous aiguilliez les cyclistes. You were directing the cyclists.
ils aiguillaient Ils aiguillaient les bus. They were directing the buses.
elles aiguillaient Elles aiguillaient les avions. They were directing the planes.

Other Conjugations for Aiguiller.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguiller

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Aiguiller – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb aiguiller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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