Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Introduction to the verb baronner

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The English translation of the French verb “baronner” is “to lord it over.” The infinitive form “baronner” is pronounced as “bah-roh-nay.”

The word “baronner” comes from the noun “baron,” meaning “baron” in English. It is derived from the Old French word “baron,” which originated from the Late Latin word “baro” meaning “man, servant, or vassal.” In everyday French, “baronner” is often used in the imparfait tense to describe the act of exerting authority or power over others, often in a dominant or oppressive manner.

Here are three examples of how “baronner” can be used in the imparfait tense along with their English translations:

  1. Il baronnait tous ses collègues au travail.
    Translation: He used to lord it over all his colleagues at work.

  2. Quand nous étions enfants, mon grand-frère baronnait toujours sur moi.
    Translation: When we were children, my older brother would always lord it over me.

  3. Le professeur baronnait sur ses étudiants, ne leur laissant aucun espace de liberté.
    Translation: The professor used to lord it over his students, leaving them no room for freedom.

These examples show the use of “baronner” in the imparfait tense to describe the continuous action of exerting authority or dominance over others in the past.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of baronner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je baronnais Je baronnais tous les jours. I used to baron every day.
tu baronnais Tu baronnais avec eux. You used to baron with them.
il baronnait Il baronnait à Paris. He used to baron in Paris.
elle baronnait Elle baronnait ses propres affaires. She used to baron her own businesses.
on baronnait On baronnait sans relâche. We used to baron relentlessly.
nous baronnions Nous baronnions ensemble. We used to baron together.
vous baronniez Vous baronniez avec classe. You used to baron with style.
ils baronnaient Ils baronnaient en secret. They used to baron in secret.
elles baronnaient Elles baronnaient avec succès. They used to baron successfully.

Other Conjugations for Baronner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baronner

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Baronner – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb baronner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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