Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb boucharder

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The English translation of the French verb “boucharder” is “to peck” or “to hit with a pickaxe.” The pronunciation of the infinitive form “boucharder” is [boo-shar-de].

The term “boucharder” originates from the French word “bouchard,” which refers to a type of pointed tool or pickaxe used in masonry. In everyday French, “boucharder” is most commonly used in the imparfait tense to describe repeated or ongoing actions in the past. The imparfait tense is used to talk about background information, habits, or actions that were in progress at a specific point in the past.

Here are three simple examples of “boucharder” in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Je bouchardais les pierres pour construire le mur.
    (I was pecking the stones to build the wall.)

  2. Tu bouchardais le sol pour enlever les irrégularités.
    (You were hitting the ground with a pickaxe to remove the irregularities.)

  3. Pendant des heures, il/elle bouchardait les blocs de marbre pour sculpter une statue.
    (For hours, he/she was pecking the blocks of marble to sculpt a statue.)

Please note that the translations provided here are literal and may vary depending on the context.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of boucharder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je bouchardais Je bouchardais le bois. I was wood carving.
tu bouchardais Tu bouchardais les pierres. You were stoneworking.
il bouchardait Il bouchardait les sculptures. He was sculpting.
elle bouchardait Elle bouchardait les statues. She was carving statues.
on bouchardait On bouchardait les matériaux. We were working on materials.
nous bouchardions Nous bouchardions les meubles. We were carving furniture.
vous bouchardiez Vous bouchardiez les outils. You were sharpening tools.
ils bouchardaient Ils bouchardaient les surfaces. They were roughening surfaces.
elles bouchardaient Elles bouchardaient les façades. They were texturing facades.

Other Conjugations for Boucharder.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb boucharder

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Boucharder – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb boucharder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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