Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bramer

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The English translation of the French verb “bramer” is “to bellow” or “to roar.” The infinitive form of “bramer” is pronounced as [bra-may].

The word “bramer” originated from the Latin word “bramare,” which means “to roar.” It is most often used in everyday French in the imparfait tense, which corresponds to the English past continuous tense. The imparfait tense is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

Here are three simple examples of “bramer” in the imparfait tense along with their respective English translations:

  1. Les lions bramaient dans la savane. (The lions were roaring in the savanna.)
  2. Le vent bramait à travers les arbres. (The wind was bellowing through the trees.)
  3. Pendant la nuit, la tempête faisait bramer les vagues. (During the night, the storm was making the waves roar.)

In these examples, “bramer” is used to describe the ongoing or repeated action of roaring or bellowing in the past.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of bramer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je bramais Je bramais de douleur. I was bellowing in pain.
tu bramais Tu bramais de colère. You were bellowing in anger.
il bramait Il bramait dans la forêt. He was bellowing in the forest.
elle bramait Elle bramait de désespoir. She was bellowing in despair.
on bramait On bramait toutes les nuits. We were bellowing every night.
nous bramions Nous bramions de joie. We were bellowing with joy.
vous bramiez Vous bramiez de peur. You were bellowing in fear.
ils bramaient Ils bramaient dans les montagnes. They were bellowing in the mountains.
elles bramaient Elles bramaient de faim. They were bellowing with hunger.

Other Conjugations for Bramer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bramer

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Bramer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bramer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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