Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb briefer

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The English translation of the French verb “briefer” is “to brief.” The infinitive form “briefer” is pronounced as “bree-fey.”

The word “briefer” comes from the French noun “brief,” which means “summary” or “report.” It originated from the Old French verb “briefier,” derived from the Latin word “brevis,” meaning “short.” In everyday French, “briefer” is most often used in the imparfait tense to indicate ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

Here are three simple examples of the usage of “briefer” in the imparfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Je le briefer tous les matins. (I used to brief him every morning.)
  2. Ils nous brieferaient sur les détails du projet. (They used to brief us on the details of the project.)
  3. Tu me brieffais avant chaque réunion. (You used to brief me before every meeting.)

Please note that these translations are in the past tense, as the imparfait tense is used to describe past habitual actions.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of briefer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je briefais Je briefais l’équipe. I was briefing the team.
tu briefais Tu briefais le client. You were briefing the client.
il briefait Il briefait son équipe. He was briefing his team.
elle briefait Elle briefait les participants. She was briefing the participants.
on briefait On briefait tout le monde. We were briefing everyone.
nous briefions Nous briefions nos collègues. We were briefing our colleagues.
vous briefiez Vous briefiez les nouveaux employés. You were briefing the new employees.
ils briefaient Ils briefaient les équipes. They were briefing the teams.
elles briefaient Elles briefaient les étudiants. They were briefing the students.

Other Conjugations for Briefer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briefer

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Briefer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb briefer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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