Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Introduction to the verb bringuer

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The English translation of the French verb “bringuer” is “to banter” or “to tease”. The infinitive form is pronounced “brin-geh”.

The verb “bringuer” originates from the Middle French word “bringuier”, which means “to mock” or “to joke”. In everyday French, “bringuer” is often used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past.

Here are three examples of the usage of “bringuer” in the imparfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Quand nous étions enfants, nous bringuions tout le temps.
    (When we were children, we used to banter all the time.)

  2. Pendant le repas de famille, ils bringuaient leur grand-père en le taquinant.
    (During the family meal, they would banter their grandfather by teasing him.)

  3. Mes amis et moi bringuions souvent notre professeur préféré.
    (My friends and I would often banter our favorite teacher.)

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of bringuer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je bringuais Je bringuais souvent. I used to go out often.
tu bringuais Tu bringuais avec moi. You used to go out with me.
il bringuait Il bringuait chaque été. He used to go out every summer.
elle bringuait Elle bringuait beaucoup. She used to go out a lot.
on bringuait On bringuait en groupe. We used to go out in a group.
nous bringuions Nous bringuions ensemble. We used to go out together.
vous bringuiez Vous bringuiez souvent. You used to go out often.
ils bringuaient Ils bringuaient tard. They used to go out late.
elles bringuaient Elles bringuaient joyeusement. They used to go out joyfully.

Other Conjugations for Bringuer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bringuer

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Bringuer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bringuer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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