Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brutaliser

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The English translation of the French verb “brutaliser” is “to brutalize”. The infinitive form of brutaliser is pronounced as “bʁy.ta.li.ze”.

The word “brutaliser” originated from the French adjective “brutal,” which in turn derives from the Latin word “brutalis,” meaning “savage” or “brutish.” In everyday French, “brutaliser” is commonly used in the imparfait tense to describe a past action that was repeated or ongoing.

Here are three examples of “brutaliser” used in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Chaque jour, il brutalisait son chien en le frappant. (Every day, he used to brutalize his dog by hitting it.)
  2. Mes camarades de classe me brutalisaient à l’école. (My classmates used to brutalize me at school.)
  3. Elle était terrorisée par son mari qui la brutalisait régulièrement. (She was terrified of her husband, who used to brutalize her regularly.)

Please note that “brutaliser” is a strong verb with a negative connotation, typically used to describe acts of violence or abuse.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of brutaliser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je brutalisais Je brutalisais mes adversaires. I was brutalizing my opponents.
tu brutalisais Tu brutalisais les plus faibles. You were brutalizing the weaker ones.
il brutalisait Il brutalisait les animaux. He was brutalizing the animals.
elle brutalisait Elle brutalisait les enfants. She was brutalizing the children.
on brutalisait On brutalisait les prisonniers. We were brutalizing the prisoners.
nous brutalisions Nous brutalisions nos ennemis. We were brutalizing our enemies.
vous brutalisiez Vous brutalisiez les manifestants. You were brutalizing the protesters.
ils brutalisaient Ils brutalisaient leurs rivaux. They were brutalizing their rivals.
elles brutalisaient Elles brutalisaient les victimes. They were brutalizing the victims.

Other Conjugations for Brutaliser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brutaliser

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Brutaliser – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb brutaliser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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