Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cautériser

Get the imperfect (imparfait) tense conjugation of cautériser. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb “cautériser” is “to cauterize.” The infinitive form of “cautériser” is pronounced as koh-tey-ree-zey.

The word “cautériser” originates from the Latin word “cauterizare,” which means to burn or brand with a hot iron. In everyday French, it is commonly used in the imparfait tense to describe past habitual or ongoing actions. The imparfait tense is used to talk about repeated or continuous actions in the past.

Here are three examples of “cautériser” in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Chaque jour, il cautérisait les plaies pour éviter les infections.
    (Every day, he cauterized the wounds to prevent infections.)

  2. Pendant la guerre, les médecins cautérisaient les blessures des soldats.
    (During the war, the doctors cauterized the soldiers’ wounds.)

  3. Lorsque j’étais enfant, mon grand-père cautérisait les verrues.
    (When I was a child, my grandfather would cauterize warts.)

Note: It’s important to consult a medical professional for accurate information and proper usage of medical procedures.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of cautériser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je cautérisais Je cautérisais la plaie. I was cauterizing the wound.
tu cautérisais Tu cautérisais avec soin. You were cauterizing carefully.
il cautérisait Il cautérisait la brûlure. He was cauterizing the burn.
elle cautérisait Elle cautérisait la blessure. She was cauterizing the injury.
on cautérisait On cautérisait les vaisseaux sanguins. We were cauterizing the blood vessels.
nous cautérisions Nous cautérisions les plaies. We were cauterizing the wounds.
vous cautérisiez Vous cautérisiez les tissus. You were cauterizing the tissues.
ils cautérisaient Ils cautérisaient les blessures. They were cauterizing the injuries.
elles cautérisaient Elles cautérisaient les brûlures. They were cauterizing the burns.

Other Conjugations for Cautériser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cautériser

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Cautériser – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cautériser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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