Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chicotter

Get the imperfect (imparfait) tense conjugation of chicotter. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb “chicotter” is “to whip” or “to lash”. The infinitive form “chicotter” is pronounced as [she-koh-tey].

The word “chicotter” originates from the Old French word “chicoter”, which means “to flog” or “to whip”. It is primarily used in everyday French in the imparfait tense, which is the equivalent of the English past continuous tense. The imparfait tense is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past.

Examples of “chicotter” in the imparfait tense:

  1. Quand j’étais petit, mon père me chicottait chaque fois que je désobéissais.
    (When I was little, my father would whip me every time I misbehaved.)

  2. Les esclaves étaient souvent chicottés par leurs maîtres dans les plantations.
    (The slaves were often whipped by their masters in the plantations.)

  3. Les punitions à l’école étaient sévères, et les élèves indisciplinés étaient régulièrement chicottés.
    (The punishments at school were harsh, and unruly students were regularly whipped.)

English translations:

  1. When I was little, my father would whip me every time I misbehaved.
  2. The slaves were often whipped by their masters in the plantations.
  3. The punishments at school were harsh, and unruly students were regularly whipped.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of chicotter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je chicottais Je chicottais mes frères. I was teasing my brothers.
tu chicottais Tu chicottais ton chien. You were teasing your dog.
il chicottait Il chicottait son ami. He was teasing his friend.
elle chicottait Elle chicottait sa sœur. She was teasing her sister.
on chicottait On chicottait les enfants. We were teasing the children.
nous chicottions Nous chicottions nos camarades. We were teasing our classmates.
vous chicottiez Vous chicottiez les étudiants. You were teasing the students.
ils chicottaient Ils chicottaient les passants. They were teasing the passersby.
elles chicottaient Elles chicottaient les animaux. They were teasing the animals.

Other Conjugations for Chicotter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicotter

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Chicotter – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb chicotter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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