Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Introduction to the verb complimenter

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The English translation of the French verb “complimenter” is “to compliment.” The pronunciation of the infinitive form “complimenter” is kohm-plee-mon-tey.

The verb “complimenter” in French originates from the Latin word “complimentum,” which means “courtesy” or “compliment.” In everyday French, “complimenter” is commonly used in the imparfait tense to describe habitual or continuous actions in the past.

Examples of the usage of “complimenter” in the imparfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Chaque fois que je la voyais, je la complimentais sur sa tenue.
    (Every time I saw her, I would compliment her on her outfit.)

  2. Quand j’étais jeune, je complimentais toujours mes parents pour leur cuisine.
    (When I was young, I would always compliment my parents on their cooking.)

  3. Nous leur complimensions souvent sur leur travail acharné.
    (We would often compliment them on their hard work.)

Note: In the above examples, the verb “complimenter” is conjugated in the imparfait tense to indicate ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of complimenter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je complimentais Je complimentais mes amis. I used to compliment my friends.
tu complimentais Tu complimentais ta sœur. You used to compliment your sister.
il complimentait Il complimentait son collègue. He used to compliment his colleague.
elle complimentait Elle complimentait sa meilleure amie. She used to compliment her best friend.
on complimentait On complimentait les invités. We used to compliment the guests.
nous complimentions Nous complimentions nos professeurs. We used to compliment our teachers.
vous complimentiez Vous complimentiez vos parents. You used to compliment your parents.
ils complimentaient Ils complimentaient leurs voisins. They used to compliment their neighbors.
elles complimentaient Elles complimentaient leurs camarades. They used to compliment their classmates.

Other Conjugations for Complimenter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb complimenter

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Complimenter – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb complimenter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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