Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb confirmer

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The English translation of the French verb “confirmer” is “to confirm.” The infinitive form “confirmer” is pronounced as “kɔ̃.fiʁ.me”.

The verb “confirmer” originates from the Latin word “confirmare,” which means “to strengthen” or “to establish.” In everyday French, “confirmer” is commonly used in the imparfait tense to express a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of “confirmer” used in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Je confirmais mes réservations chaque semaine. (I used to confirm my reservations every week.)
  2. Tu confirmais toujours tes intentions, mais tu ne venais jamais. (You used to always confirm your intentions, but you never came.)
  3. Nous confirmions nos présences avant chaque réunion. (We used to confirm our attendance before every meeting.)

Note: The English translations provided represent the general meaning of the sentences, but in some cases, the translations can vary based on the context.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of confirmer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je confirmais Je confirmais mes intentions. I was confirming my intentions.
tu confirmas Tu confirmas ta réservation. You were confirming your reservation.
il confirmait Il confirmait ses doutes. He was confirming his doubts.
elle confirmait Elle confirmait son choix. She was confirming her choice.
on confirmait On confirmait les détails. We were confirming the details.
nous confirmions Nous confirmions notre présence. We were confirming our presence.
vous confirmiez Vous confirmiez votre adresse. You were confirming your address.
ils confirmaient Ils confirmaient leurs soupçons. They were confirming their suspicions.
elles confirmaient Elles confirmaient leurs plans. They were confirming their plans.

Other Conjugations for Confirmer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confirmer

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Confirmer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb confirmer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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