Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb contractualiser

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The English translation of the French verb “contractualiser” is “to formalize” or “to put into a contract.” The pronunciation of the infinitive form “contractualiser” is kɔ̃.tʁak.tɥa.li.ze.

“Contractualiser” is derived from the noun “contrat” (contract) and the suffix “-aliser” (to make). It refers to the action of transforming an agreement or arrangement into a written contract, giving it legal or formal status.

In everyday French, “contractualiser” is commonly used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past. Here are three simple examples of its usage in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Nous contractualisions nos accords avec des partenaires internationaux.
    (We used to formalize our agreements with international partners.)
  2. Pendant des années, ils contractualisaient tous leurs échanges commerciaux.
    (For years, they would formalize all their business transactions.)
  3. Tu contractualisais chaque détail pour éviter les malentendus.
    (You used to formalize every detail to avoid misunderstandings.)

Note: The translations provided are approximate, as the imparfait tense does not have a direct equivalent in English.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of contractualiser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je contractualisais Je contractualisais avec lui. I was contracting with him.
tu contractualisais Tu contractualisais avec elle. You were contracting with her.
il contractualisait Il contractualisait avec l’entreprise. He was contracting with the company.
elle contractualisait Elle contractualisait avec le client. She was contracting with the client.
on contractualisait On contractualisait rapidement. We were contracting quickly.
nous contractualisions Nous contractualisions les termes. We were contracting the terms.
vous contractualisiez Vous contractualisiez ensemble. You were contracting together.
ils contractualisaient Ils contractualisaient avec les partenaires. They were contracting with the partners.
elles contractualisaient Elles contractualisaient les accords. They were contracting the agreements.

Other Conjugations for Contractualiser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contractualiser

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Contractualiser – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb contractualiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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