Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb crampser

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The English translation of the French verb “crampser” is “to cramp” or “to seize up”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “kramp-sey”.

The word “crampser” does not have a direct origin in the French language, as it is a slang term derived from the English verb “to cramp”. It is most often used in informal or colloquial French.

In the imparfait tense, “crampser” is commonly used to describe a physical or muscular cramp that occurred in the past. Here are three examples of its usage in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Quand j’étais jeune, je crampais souvent pendant les matchs de football.
    (When I was young, I would often cramp up during football matches.)

  2. Tous les soirs, mon père crampait au niveau des mollets.
    (Every evening, my father would get cramps in his calves.)

  3. Pendant la randonnée, nous crampions à cause de la chaleur.
    (During the hike, we would get cramps because of the heat.)

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of crampser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je crampais Je crampais souvent. I used to cramp often.
tu crampais Tu crampais pendant le match. You used to cramp during the game.
il crampait Il crampait après l’effort. He used to cramp after exercising.
elle crampait Elle crampait en courant. She used to cramp while running.
on crampait On crampait en s’étirant. We used to cramp while stretching.
nous crampions Nous crampions ensemble. We used to cramp together.
vous crampiez Vous crampiez régulièrement. You used to cramp regularly.
ils crampaient Ils crampaient pendant l’entraînement. They used to cramp during training.
elles crampaient Elles crampaient souvent. They used to cramp often.

Other Conjugations for Crampser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crampser

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Crampser – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb crampser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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